​Mobile Cooling Islands

​To mitigate the effects of urban heat islands during the summer, the Municipality of Budapest is implementing mobile cooling islands in areas where heat is particularly challenging to manage. These cooling islands offer a respite from the heat, serving as both a cooling shelter and a community space for residents to relax and gather. Additionally, visitors can access refreshing drinking water and learn about the phenomenon of urban heat islands and potential solutions through educational resources provided at these sites.

​Not all urban heat islands can be eliminated, and some may not be worth the effort due to infrequent large gatherings. To address this, the municipality annually installs cooling islands in such areas. These cooling islands feature a pergola-like design that promotes air circulation and provides shade with plants and a built-in evaporator, offering relief to those seeking respite on their benches. Visitors can also access drinking water and learn about the urban heat island phenomenon at these cooling islands.

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​The mobile cooling islands offer a targeted, 'acupuncture-style' relief from urban heat islands, providing visitors with a refreshing sense of respite. These islands can also function as community spaces or serve educational purposes. Additionally, they have a decorative appeal and can be easily reconfigured or completely dismantled according to seasonal needs.

​Maintaining a larger number of cooling islands requires efficient logistics. During the cooler months, the focus is on proper storage and seasonal decorations. In the summer, the primary tasks involve selecting suitable locations and ensuring the maintenance of vegetation and water supply.

​Initially, it would be beneficial to develop a single cooling island as a pilot project. This approach allows for testing and refining maintenance strategies before expanding the initiative.